{"id":9946,"date":"2025-03-30T11:11:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9946"},"modified":"2025-03-30T11:11:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:11:14","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9946","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1917\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9096\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 47 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 <\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/uncle-sam-poster-page.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"839\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/uncle-sam-poster-page.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9947\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 (1919)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636: \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u201c\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a &#8230; \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u201d<a href=\"#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 34% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064854% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064826% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064889% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627\u201d. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a 21 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u200b\u200b\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0650\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u200b\u200b\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-559555ab33eff6eb442903f341d06591\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u201d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1917\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1918\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u201d. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn2\" id=\"_ednref2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn3\" id=\"_ednref3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0623. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u0625\u0646:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn4\" id=\"_ednref4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 -\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 [\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 [\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628] \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn5\" id=\"_ednref5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a 17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1918\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u201d. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d20e2669b953d3d7ec5e54ed017fd64f\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1918\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 70 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/American_soldiers_from_the_31st_Infantry_marching_near_Vladivostok_Russia_April_27_1919-page.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"984\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/American_soldiers_from_the_31st_Infantry_marching_near_Vladivostok_Russia_April_27_1919-page.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9948\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1918\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u201c\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<a href=\"#_edn6\" id=\"_ednref6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5e8b038da3bec7c174d79f04e90b2847\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0632 (<strong>Doughboys<\/strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15 \u063a\u0634\u062a 1918\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 3000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 9000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c<strong> <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0632\u201d\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 5000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d- \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 12 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 72000- \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627- \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0bf697518d6e4dd59ad8b2f35134f90a\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0632: \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u201d<a href=\"#_edn7\" id=\"_ednref7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1919\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Russian-Civil-War-Map.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"869\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Russian-Civil-War-Map.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9949\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 75 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 2000 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1700 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643. \u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 24 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 25 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u201d<a href=\"#_edn8\" id=\"_ednref8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1919\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3f8cacf30205745f5ecce2287ff63be9\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0627 \u201c<strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u201d\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628&#8230; \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627.<br><br>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn9\" id=\"_ednref9\"><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<br>[&#8230;]<br>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0650\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 -\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn10\" id=\"_ednref10\"><strong>[10]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0650\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 (<strong>Plutocrats<\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646] \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0637\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn11\" id=\"_ednref11\"><strong>[11]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn12\" id=\"_ednref12\"><strong>[12]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4aee83403f3e71878ee27b2ed5536eff\">\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn13\" id=\"_ednref13\"><strong>[13]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn14\" id=\"_ednref14\"><strong>[14]<\/strong><\/a>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c 12 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919\u060c \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636: \u201c\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u061f\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn15\" id=\"_ednref15\"><strong>[15]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u064a 30 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1919\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062d\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn16\" id=\"_ednref16\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-878050788388ca8dbb1e6504c659e2bf\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a 11 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u201c\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u201d. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f 250 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u201c\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/trotsky-dimitri-moor-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"823\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/trotsky-dimitri-moor-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9950\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u201c\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f!\u201d (1921)\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn17\" id=\"_ednref17\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><\/a>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn18\" id=\"_ednref18\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn19\" id=\"_ednref19\"><strong>[19]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn20\" id=\"_ednref20\"><strong>[20]<\/strong><\/a>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn21\" id=\"_ednref21\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1919. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0640\u0646\u0632\u0650\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0643.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1920\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 424 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7be6b83933da33b6f6f70c9389644992\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1918\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u201c<strong><em>The Class Struggle<\/em><\/strong>\u201d \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u201c<strong><em>The Revolutionary Age<\/em><\/strong>\u201d. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 -\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u201d &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u201c\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn22\" id=\"_ednref22\"><strong>[22]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-66448a9ed09b2b4ce3d3c10cc32cba25\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u2018Decree on Peace\u2019, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 26, Progress Publishers, 1964, pg 249<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> A S Link et al. (eds.), <em>The Papers of Woodrow Wilson<\/em>, Vol. 45, Princeton University Press, 1984, pg 536, emphasis added<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> J V Fuller (ed.), \u2018The Ambassador in France (Sharp) to the Secretary of State\u2019, <em>Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States<\/em>, Vol. 2, United States Government Printing Office, 1932, pg 33<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> W A Williams, \u2018American Intervention in Russia, 1917-1920,\u2019<em> Studies on the Left<\/em>, No. 3, 1963, pg 35<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> J V Fuller (ed.), \u2018The Ambassador in Russia (Francis) to the Secretary of State\u2019, <em>Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States<\/em>, Vol. 1, United States Government Printing Office, 1931, pg 538<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> W A Williams, \u2018American Intervention in Russia, 1917-1920,\u2019<em> Studies on the Left<\/em>, No. 3, 1963, pg 25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> W S Graves, <em>America\u2019s Siberian Adventure<\/em>, Peter Smith Publishers, 1941, pg 7-8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> J V Fuller (ed.), \u2018The Acting Secretary of State to the Ambassador in Japan (Morris)\u2019, <em>Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States<\/em>, Vol. 2, United States Government Printing Office, 1932, pg 388<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> V I Lenin, <em>A Letter to American Workingmen<\/em>, The Socialist Publication Society, 1918, pg 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 11-12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> <em>Historical Files of the American Expeditionary Force, North Russia, 1918-1919<\/em>, U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, M 924, Roll 1, 23-11.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> <em>ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> D Habib, <em>Playing Into the Hands of Isolationists: Woodrow Wilson&#8217;s Russian Policy, 1918-1920<\/em>, San Jose State University, 1995, pg 31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> H Otoupalik (ed.), <em>Quartered in Hell: The Story of the American North Russia Expeditionary Force 1918-1919<\/em>. Doughboy Historical Society, 1982, Pg 179<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> <em>Historical Files of the American Expeditionary Force, North Russia, 1918-1919<\/em>, U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, M 924, Roll 1, 23-11.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u2018Prophetic Words\u2019, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 27, Progress Publishers, 1965, pg 499<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1917\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 47 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":9947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[426,431,126,171],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-426","category-431","category-bolshevik","category-171"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9946"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9951,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9946\/revisions\/9951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}