{"id":9665,"date":"2025-01-15T16:48:21","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T16:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9665"},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:48:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T16:48:55","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9665","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/documents\/publications\/dereg-timeline-2009-07.pdf\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <\/a>&#8220;A Short History of Financial Deregulation in the United States&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 65% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 130% 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href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/leaders\/2023\/05\/04\/governments-are-living-in-a-fiscal-fantasyland\">\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=7423\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1111\" height=\"607\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/war_prices_Image_own_work.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9670\" style=\"width:320px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/leaders\/2023\/05\/04\/governments-are-living-in-a-fiscal-fantasyland\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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Masses)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 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\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-21-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: Banking crisis: will there be a new recession?\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/2Bl9mfZ6QXFsw5cEob1YlV?si=je2m6ZBwTjab07beUQ6hgQ&#038;utm_source=oembed\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0643 &#8220;Signature&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0643 &#8220;First Republic&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.&#8221; (p.124, \u2018World Economy \u2013 Report\u2019, Trotsky, 3rd Congress of Comintern, Riddel, To the Masses)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062c. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.&#8221; (p.121, \u2018World Economy \u2013 Report&#8217;, Trotsky, 3rd Congress of Comintern, Riddel, To the Masses)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.&#8221; (p. 905, \u2018World Situation and Tasks\u2019, 3rd Congress of Comintern in Riddle, John, To the Masses)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Keynes_money_Image_Socialist_Appeal.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9675\" style=\"width:278px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/trotsky\/1937\/11\/pioneer.htm\">My emphasis, \u2018Trotsky Urges Backing for Pioneer Publishers\u2019, 1937.<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/the-organic-crisis-of-capitalism-part-one.htm\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<\/a>. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.&#8221; (p.127, &#8216;World Economy \u2013 Report&#8217;, Trotsky, 3rd Congress of Comintern, Riddel, To the Masses)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/manufacturing-pmi-at-47-1-april-2023-manufacturing-ism-report-on-business-301811325.html\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/088716c0-cbbf-415d-82fb-8ea4ed972354\">\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 45% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/e1577b0f-6d91-49bb-8aaf-3df375703c25\">\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/088716c0-cbbf-415d-82fb-8ea4ed972354\"> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 7% \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.5% \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/08907106-b792-4b94-b14e-f2d38c72bc48\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a -\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 1.2 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 &#8216;PGIM&#8217;- \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f &#8216;Milke&#8217; \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0643 &#8216;First Republic&#8217;: &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.&#8221; &#8221; \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8216;Bridgewater Associates&#8217; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 &#8211; \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2023<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/2023-another-global-recession-is-coming.htm\">Another global recession is coming<\/a><\/mark><\/em><\/strong><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":9666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9665"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9677,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9665\/revisions\/9677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}