{"id":9646,"date":"2025-01-09T18:43:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T18:43:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9646"},"modified":"2025-01-10T10:22:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T10:22:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9646","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 34,6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 26,3%\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1444\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9651\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Irisoptical\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u200b\u200b\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 2,5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 16,9%. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 17,8% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,8%. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 (28,8%) \u0625\u0644\u0649 17,3%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/datamapper\/NGDPD@WEO\/OEMDC\/ADVEC\/WEOWORLD\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 58% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 2% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 73% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 58% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 454 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 287 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 12%\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4,5%. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 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\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-31f62b8b7a2d68e6f2a8b53bc5099c0c\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/tectonic-shifts-in-world-relations-provoke-volcanic-explosions.htm\">Tectonic shifts in world relations provoke volcanic explosions<\/a><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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