{"id":9630,"date":"2025-01-06T22:41:11","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T22:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9630"},"modified":"2025-01-06T22:42:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T22:42:51","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9630","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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wp-elements-0489db8741909bf997111b9bd3ec50b5\"><strong>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 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src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/9_Bisonte_Magdaleniense_policromo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9632\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 34 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0632<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/King_of_Egypt.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9633\" style=\"width:370px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1213 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Adelbayoumi<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2000 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn6\" id=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f -\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u201c<em>Ego sum rex Romanus et super grammatica<\/em>\u201d\u060c (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629)<a href=\"#_edn7\" id=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629! \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0646\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ff87a759c5e987924e470c892c474d4e\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/David_by_Michelangelo_FI_Acca_JBU_008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1023\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/David_by_Michelangelo_FI_Acca_JBU_008.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9635\" style=\"width:338px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u060c 1504\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: J\u00f6rg Bittner Unna<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1420\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c3e3bfe8981927e7ded606590e4e6c6b\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 <em>Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott<\/em> &nbsp;(\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<a href=\"#_edn8\" id=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab<strong>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0636\u062f 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class=\"wp-image-9636\" style=\"width:623px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c 1654<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629. 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\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Rembrandt.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9638\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1628 \u0648 1669 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2a1eea60e7504fcec84d7b3a7eb90a23\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c 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\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 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\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0649 (\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1789 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1793. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0650\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (<em>The Prelude<\/em>)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c<br>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629!\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn11\" id=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c 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\u0641\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0627: \u00ab<strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627<\/strong>\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn12\" id=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627 (Eroica).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/blake.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1494\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/blake.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9639\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1807)\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-86366697d8d8ba1e7cebaccb1cb67148\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1808\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/El_Tres_de_Mayo_by_Francisco_de_Goya_from_Prado_thin_black_margin-Copy-PAGE.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"862\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/El_Tres_de_Mayo_by_Francisco_de_Goya_from_Prado_thin_black_margin-Copy-PAGE.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9640\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c 1814<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 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\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a -Guerrilla- (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (Guerrilla) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <em>Los Desastres de la Guerra<\/em> (\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 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wp-elements-dd61490923f87d1b5b2b2790898ea37e\"><strong>\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0627 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id=\"_ednref13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Y.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1209\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Y.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9642\" style=\"width:395px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 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\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u00ab<strong>\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn15\" id=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e774d68611059c3b634129c3f18c55dd\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\">A muse of fire: art, society and revolution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-94c4acd34def155a143844613473f70c\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> K Marx, \u2018Economic Manuscripts of 1857-1861\u2019, <em>Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 28, Progress Publishers, 1986, pg 46<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> F Engels, \u2018Engels to C Schmidt in Berlin\u2019, <em>Karl Marx and Frederick Engels Selected Correspondence<\/em>, Progress Publishers, 1965, pg 423<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> Aristotle, <em>Metaphysics<\/em>, University of Michigan Press, 1966, pg 7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> W K Simpson (ed.), \u2018The Satire on the Trades: The Instruction of Dua-Khety\u2019, <em>The Literature of Ancient Egypt<\/em>, Yale University Press, 2003, pg 432-437<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> G W F Hegel, <em>Philosophy of History<\/em>, P F Collier and Son, 1901, pg 511<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> W R Manchester,<em> A World Lit Only by Fire<\/em>, Little, Brown and Co., 1993, pg 26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> F Engels, <em>Dialectics of Nature<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2012, pg 21-22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> J Milton, <em>Paradise Lost<\/em>, Oxford University Press, 1998, pg 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> G Plekhanov, <em>Selected Philosophical Works<\/em>, Vol. 5, Progress Publishers 1981, pg 395<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> W Wordsworth, <em>William Wordsworth: Poems<\/em>, Faber and Faber, 2001,&nbsp; pg 127<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> L v Beethoven, \u2018An den Musikverleger N Simrock in Bonn\u2019, <em>Beethovens s\u00e4mtliche Briefe<\/em>, Schuster und Loeffler, 1906, pg 17-18<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> N H Dole (ed.), <em>The Latin Poets: an Anthology<\/em>, Thomas Y Crowell and Co., 1905, pg xi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> W Shakespeare,<em> As You Like It<\/em>, Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1975, pg 57<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> F Engels, <em>Anti-D\u00fchring<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2017, pg 336<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 46 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[86],"class_list":["post-9630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","tag-86"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9630"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9645,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9630\/revisions\/9645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}