{"id":9460,"date":"2024-11-27T18:04:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T18:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9460"},"modified":"2024-11-27T18:04:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T18:04:04","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9460","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a 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[&#8230;] \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629&#8221; 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(Beck and Beck-Gernsheim 2002, p.203). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642&#8221;. (Geoffrey Evans and James Tilley, The New Politics of Class: The Political Exclusion of the British Working Class, OUP Oxford, 2017)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2000 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 2000 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 1979 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1989 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4.7% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50%. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 175 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/natcen.ac.uk\/british-social-attitudes\">British Social Attitudes<\/a>&#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1983-2012 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60%.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Global_workforce_Image_Economics_of_Imperialism.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9464\" style=\"width:299px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/global-manufacturing-scorecard-how-the-us-compares-to-18-other-nations\/\">Global manufacturing scorecard: How the US compares to 18 other nations<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 55 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/deliverypdf.ssrn.com\/delivery.php?ID=167106127002025071070096024105002089022020095078034062005090090014029069004000031117052006044120112038124031098115023068018103041091082060074089009067017102097090018001038009120125084123006104020020066095087009074106021002096096024113101120003084003&amp;EXT=pdf&amp;INDEX=TRUE\">Employment Growth in India\u2019s Organized Manufacturing in the Post-GFC period<\/a>). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c 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\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">22 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2024<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/has-the-working-class-disappeared-fact-and-fiction.htm?fbclid=IwY2xjawGCSUNleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHTswONcAlA_ZcGi2oaXrtxLcnMwRFiNBzEOJ3xkyXTphl3IYRi0NQfertQ_aem_d-Fe2o6kzv-5feyd6CCQzA\">Has the working class disappeared? Fact and fiction<\/a><\/mark><\/em><\/strong><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621\u061f&#8221;. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631: &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0646\u064a\u061f&#8221;. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644: &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-157"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9460"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9466,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9460\/revisions\/9466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}