{"id":9355,"date":"2024-11-04T07:39:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T07:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9355"},"modified":"2024-11-03T20:32:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T20:32:05","slug":"50-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=9355","title":{"rendered":"50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Coordinating_Committee_of_the_Armed_Forces_Derg_in_1974-large.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1477\" height=\"1108\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Coordinating_Committee_of_the_Armed_Forces_Derg_in_1974-large.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9360\" style=\"width:757px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1974<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn11\" id=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0633\u062a\u064a! \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn12\" id=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b 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\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646.<a><\/a><a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-vivid-red-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-vivid-red-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cc1d30a40466e9f6bba06cebc710b636\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> The Ethiopian People\u2019s Revolutionary Party Program, printed by the Ethiopian Students Union in North America, 1975, pg 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> A Tiruneh, The Ethiopian Revolution (1974 to 1984), Cambridge University Press, 1993, pg 51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> A Bertha, A political history of the Tigray People&#8217;s Liberation Front, Tsehai Publishers, 2009, pg 54<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> A Tiruneh, The Ethiopian Revolution (ibid), pg 64<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> ibid. pg 63<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> ibid. pg 72<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> ibid. pg 104<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> ibid. pg 152<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> ibid. pg 139<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> ibid<em>.<\/em> pg 355<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> ibid<em>.<\/em> pg 345-346<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> ibid<em>.<\/em> pg 363<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> J Wiebel, \u201cThe Ethiopian Red Terror\u201d, in T. Spear (Ed.),<em> Oxford research encyclopedia of African history<\/em>, Oxford University Press, 2017 pg 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> B Tola, To Kill a Generation, Free Ethiopia Press, 1989<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":9356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[437,218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-437","category-218"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9355"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9367,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9355\/revisions\/9367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}