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\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0648\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Rivoluzione<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06312017<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxist.com\/lgbt-liberation-and-revolution.htm\">LGBT: Liberation and Revolution<\/a><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> ILGA, state-sponsored homophobia report 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 &#8220;\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 [&#8230;] \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1500 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: Eva Cantarella,&nbsp;<em>Bisexuality in the Ancient World<\/em>, Yale University Press, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> &nbsp;\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 1936. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <em>The Revolution Betrayed<\/em>, Chapter 7, Family, Youth and Culture,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/trotsky\/1936\/revbet\/ch07.htm#ch07-1\">Thermidor in the Family<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Gianni Rossi Barilli,&nbsp;<em>Il movimento gay in Italia<\/em>&nbsp;(\u201c<em>The gay movement in Italy<\/em>, not translated into English). Feltrinelli, 1999, p. 51\u201452.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Ibid., page 59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> &nbsp;Fabio Giovannini,&nbsp;<em>Comunisti e diversi: il PCI e la questione omosessuale<\/em>, (\u201cCommunists and the diverse: the PCI and the homosexual question,\u201d not translated into English), Edizioni Dedalo, 1980, p. 72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> &nbsp;&#8220;\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;. (Judith Butler,&nbsp;<em>Gender Trouble<\/em>, Routledge, 1990)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Ibid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Ibid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> Ibid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Ibid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a: &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/paper-bird.net\/2016\/11\/02\/selling-out-the-gays-and-governmentality\">https:\/\/paper-bird.net\/2016\/11\/02\/selling-out-the-gays-and-governmentality<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> M.F. Ashley Montagu,&nbsp;<em>Marriage: Past and Present, a Debate Between Robert Briffault and Bronislaw Malinowski<\/em>, Boston, Porter Sargent Publisher, 1956, p. 48.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f- \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":222,"featured_media":9114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[396],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-396"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/222"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9118,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9113\/revisions\/9118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}