{"id":8696,"date":"2024-05-15T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T09:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=8696"},"modified":"2024-05-13T19:29:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T19:29:42","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%ba%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=8696","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c 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src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/enlarge_Lenin__1914__Photo_of_B.D.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8700\" style=\"width:387px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1905\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0636\u062f 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id=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627! \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u061f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f = \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u201d\u00bb<a id=\"_ednref7\" href=\"#_edn7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3e0c6f8521efc031a95bfec7444af73e\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u201d (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629! \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c [\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647]\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn8\" id=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627 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\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a (Approximations) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 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class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"1032\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Karl_Marx.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8332\" style=\"width:477px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 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\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u201d. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn31\" id=\"_ednref31\">[31]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19e872240bea1a5d2b1dd8fb90a005dd\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-medium-font-size\">HOW LENIN STUDIED HEGEL<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ec7bfe5198979d90246ee9bbf722f4c5\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a>: V I Lenin, \u201cConspectus of Hegel\u2019s Book \u2018The Science of Logic\u2019\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 38, Progress Publishers, 1961, pg 176<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a>: L Trotsky, \u201cHow Lenin Studied Marx\u201d,<em> Fourth International<\/em>, Vol.11, No.4, July-August 1950, pg 126<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a>: V I Lenin, <em>What is to be done?<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2018, pg 26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a>: V I Lenin, \u201cOne Step Forward, Two Steps Back\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 7, Progress Publishers, 1961, pg 412<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a>: V I Lenin, \u201cConspectus of Hegel\u2019s Book \u2018The Science of Logic\u2019\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 38, Progress Publishers, 1961, pg 171<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a>: G W F Hegel,<em> The Science of Logic<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, 2010, pg 60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a>: V I Lenin, \u201cConspectus of Hegel\u2019s Book \u2018The Science of Logic\u2019\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 38, Progress Publishers, 1961, pg 110<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 141<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a>: G W F Hegel,<em> The Science of Logic<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, 2010, pg 61<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a>: V I Lenin, \u201cConspectus of Hegel\u2019s Book \u2018The Science of Logic\u2019\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 38, Progress Publishers, 1961, pg 123<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 124<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 134<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a>: C Darwin, <em>The Origin of Species<\/em>, P F Collier and Son, 1909, pg 529<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a>: V I Lenin, \u201cConspectus of Hegel\u2019s Book \u2018The Science of Logic\u2019\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 38, Progress Publishers, 1961, pg 208<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 139<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a>: G W F Hegel,<em> The Science of Logic<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, 2010, pg 382<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a>: V I Lenin, \u201cOn the Question of Dialectics\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 38, Progress Publishers, 1961, pg 360<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 360-361<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a>: V I Lenin, \u201cConspectus of Hegel\u2019s Book \u2018The Science of Logic\u2019\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 38, Progress Publishers, 1961, pg 180<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 174<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 234<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 104<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a>: F Engels, \u201cLudwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy\u201d, Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works, Vol. 26, Progress Publishers, 1990, pg 360<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a>: V I Lenin, \u201cConspectus of Hegel\u2019s Book \u2018The Science of Logic\u2019\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 38, Progress Publishers, 1961, pg 92-93<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a>: K Marx, <em>The German Ideology<\/em>, International Publishers, 1947, pg 13-14K Marx, <em>The German Ideology<\/em>, International Publishers, 1947, pg 13-14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a>: V I Lenin, \u201cConspectus of Hegel\u2019s Book \u2018The Science of Logic\u2019\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 38, Progress Publishers, 1961, pg 217<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\">[27]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 182<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\">[28]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 219<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref29\" id=\"_edn29\">[29]<\/a>: <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 222<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref30\" id=\"_edn30\">[30]<\/a>: L Trotsky, \u201cHow Lenin Studied Marx\u201d,<em> Fourth International<\/em>, Vol.11, No.4, July-August 1950, pg 127<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref31\" id=\"_edn31\">[31]<\/a>: L Trotsky, <em>In Defence of Marxism<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2019, pg 106<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 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