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\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 [\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646] \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a: 1) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644. 2) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a. 3) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn34\" id=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cFourth Anniversary of the October Revolution\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 33, Progress Publishers, 1966, pg 57<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cThe New Economic Policy And The Tasks Of The Political Education Departments\u201d, Lenin Collected Works, Vol. 33, Progress Publishers, 1966, pg 72<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Nepmen) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (The New Economic Policy ( NEP))\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cFive Years of the Russian Revolution and the Prospects of the World Revolution\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 33, Progress Publishers, 1966, pg 426<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cNote to J. V. Stalin with a Draft Decision for the Politbureau of the C.C., R.C.P.(B.) on the Question of the Foreign Trade Monopoly\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 42, Progress Publishers, 1971, pg 418<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. footnote no. 476<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Quoted in V I Lenin, \u201cLetter To J V Stalin For Members Of The CC, RCP(B) Re<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Foreign Trade Monopoly\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 33, Progress Publishers, 1966, pg 375, footnote no.115<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cLetter to L D Trotsky\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 45, Progress Publishers, 1976, pg 607<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> E H Carr, <em>A History of Soviet Russia<\/em>, MacMillan, 1950, pg 203<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 227<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cHow We Should Reorganise the Workers&#8217; and Peasants&#8217; Inspection\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cBetter Fewer, But Better\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 33, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1965, pg 490<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 494<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> E H Carr, <em>A History of Soviet Russia<\/em>, MacMillan, 1950, pg 349-350<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cTelegram to the Revolutionary Military Council of the 11th Army\u201d, Lenin Collected Works, Vol. 35, Progress Publishers, 1976, pg 479<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> M Lewin, <em>Lenin\u2019s Last Struggle<\/em>, Pantheon Books, 1968, pg 48<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cOn the Establishment of the U.S.S.R.\u201d Lenin Collected Works, Vol. 42, Progress Publishers, 1971, pg 421<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 422<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> L Trotsky, <em>The Stalin School of Falsification<\/em>, Pathfinder Press, 1972, pg 67-68<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cMemo Combatting Dominant Nation Chauvinism\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 33, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1965, pg 372<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> L Trotsky, <em>The Real Situation in Russia<\/em>, Harcourt Brace and Co., 1928, pg 304-305<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> L A Fotieva, \u201cJournal of Lenin\u2019s Duty Secretaries\u201d, Lenin Collected Works, Vol. 42, Progress Publishers, 1969, pg 484<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cThe Question of Nationalities or &#8220;Autonomisation&#8221;\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 36, Progress Publishers, 1971, pg 610<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> L A Fotieva, \u201cJournal of Lenin\u2019s Duty Secretaries\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 42, Progress Publishers, 1969, pg 484, emphasis added<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 485, footnote no. 607<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cBetter Fewer, But Better\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 33, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1965, pg 487<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u201cPolitical Report Of The Central Committee Of The R.C.P. (B.)\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 33, Progress Publishers, 1966, pg 279<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" id=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> L Trotsky, <em>The Stalin School of Falsification<\/em>, Pathfinder Press, 1972, pg 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" id=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> L A Fotieva, \u201cJournal of Lenin\u2019s Duty Secretaries\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 42, Progress Publishers, 1969, pg 492-493<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" id=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> M Lewin, Lenin\u2019s Last Struggle, Pantheon Books, 1968, pg 152-153<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" id=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> Ibid. pg. 153<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a id=\"_ftn34\" href=\"#_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a> L A Fotieva, \u201cJournal of Lenin\u2019s Duty Secretaries\u201d, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 42, Progress Publishers, 1969, pg 493, footnote no. 614<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxist.com\/lenins-last-struggle.htm\">Lenin\u2019s last struggle<\/a><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bolshevik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8307"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8316,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8307\/revisions\/8316"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}