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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0641\u0648\u062f\u0627 (Hadut Haavoda<\/em>)\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0630\u0627\u062a “\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629” (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0631 (Hapoel Hatzair<\/em>) 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> quoted in B. Morris, Righteous Victims.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> Quoted in Benny Morris, Righteous Victims, p. 122.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> Quoted in Benny Morris, Righteous Victims, p. 162.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/British-soldiers-policing-streets-of-Jerusalem-British-mandate-of-Palestine-1936-1024x683.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Theodor_Herzl-2.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Lithograph-of-Young-Turk-revolution-545x400-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Balfour_declaration_unmarked-778x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Palestine_Communist_Party_P.K.P_propaganda_in_support_of_Red_Army_1940s.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 1936-1939<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8988868.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n