{"id":7538,"date":"2023-04-04T04:24:57","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T04:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=7538"},"modified":"2023-04-07T19:44:48","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T19:44:48","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=7538","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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TPG108073 Portrait of Miguel de Cervantes y Saavedra (1547-1615) by Jauregui y Aguilar, Juan de (c.1566-1641); Private Collection; Spanish, out of copyright<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong>[4]<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 (El Escorial)  \u0635\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648 (Hidalgo)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.[6]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/span> <\/strong>[7]<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0645 (La Vida es Sue\u00f1o) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 (El Alcalde de Zalamea). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1600 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1640. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1651\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 (El Alcalde de Zalamea) \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 (El M\u00e9dico de su Honra)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629! \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644\u201d (El Busc\u00f3n)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 (Picaresque literature). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 (\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062b (Fraile Gabriel Tellez)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a -\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d ( (El Burlador de Sevilla. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u201cComedias de Enredo\u201d (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a: Don Gil de las calzas verdes \u0648El amor medico) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u201d (muy noble y leal). \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062a\u0639\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 (Anti-hero) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633 (Lazarillo de Tormes) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u201d (Gil Blas) \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062c (Lesage)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062f (Jonathan Wilde) \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 (Barry Lyndon) \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a (Thackaray). \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648: \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 (El Pardo)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 (El Escorial) \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0648\u064a\u062b (Aranjuez)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Villamediana).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1680\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2005<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Don Quixote, and Spain in the age of Cervantes<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto, Chapter 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Trotsky, The Spanish Revolution<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto, Chapter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a>  The Great Armada: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> K Marx, Capital<\/em>, Vol. 1,  Progress Publishers, 1971, pg 510.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a>  W H Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella<\/em>, George Allen & Unwin, 1962, p. 740<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a>  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a: (El Siglo de Oro) -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, Chapter 28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Lafargue, Reminiscences of Marx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> K Marx, Capital<\/em>, Vol. 1,  Progress Publishers, 1971, pg 59<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> Cervantes, Don Quixote<\/em>, Hogarth Press, 1900, pg 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> ibid.<\/em>, pg 325.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> ibid.<\/em>, pg 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> ibid.<\/em>, pg 41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> ibid.<\/em>, pg 61.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a>  ibid.<\/em>, pg 64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a>  \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u201cauto da f\u00e9\u201d) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a>  \u201cCon la Iglesia hemos dado, Sancho\u201d\u060c: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627: \u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a>  ibid.<\/em>, pg 29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a>  ibid.<\/em>, pg 39<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a>  ibid.<\/em>, pg 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> Cervantes, Don Quixote<\/em>, Norton, 1981, pg 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> Cervantes, Don Quixote<\/em>, Hogarth Press, 1900, pg 64<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> ibid.<\/em>, pg 66.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> Trotsky, The Spanish Revolution<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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