{"id":7229,"date":"2022-11-24T14:13:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T14:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=7229"},"modified":"2022-11-23T14:26:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T14:26:19","slug":"%d8%af%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=7229","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a: \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/32fcf30d2707d83898bd8987e7fdbe8c_w610.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/32fcf30d2707d83898bd8987e7fdbe8c_w610.jpg 610w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/32fcf30d2707d83898bd8987e7fdbe8c_w610-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/32fcf30d2707d83898bd8987e7fdbe8c_w610-110x75.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/morningstaronline.co.uk\/article\/f\/what-is-it-with-trotsky-and-trotskyism\">\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 (Morning Star)<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn1\"><u>[1]<\/u><\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=368\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.socialist.net\/images\/cache\/fcc0ac98d86d9dcf660370db050fce24_w720_h720.jpg\" alt=\"Karl Marx BandW\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1850.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube aligncenter wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zY9xCWLDbCM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 ( \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644!)&#8230;<br>&#8230; \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00bb. (Works, vol.9, p.98)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1850\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/arabic\/archive\/marx\/1850\/addr_1.htm\">\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646] \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918: \u00ab\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647&#8230;\u00bb. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1917\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.socialist.net\/images\/cache\/ee1ca95eabf1fdce78576bc877eabafe_w720_h720.jpg\" alt=\"JosephStalin\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1917\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1917.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=1782\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/www.socialist.net\/communists-trade-unions-anglo-russian-committee.htm\">\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=448\">\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 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\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>&#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629&#8221;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/a> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 GMB\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=6521\">\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 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\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/morningstaronline.co.uk\/article\/e\/funerals-bank-holidays-and-collectivism-socialist-approach\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.socialist.net\/labour-movement-declares-truce-over-lizzys-death.htm\">\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u064a 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class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.socialist.net\/images\/cache\/0eb074bed89377fb3d51491fb46d8e37_w720_h720.png\" alt=\"russianrevlenin wide\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/www.socialist.net\/in-defence-of-trotsky-a-reply-to-the-morning-star.htm\">In Defence of Trotsky: A reply to the Morning Star<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 (Morning Star)[1] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":7230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[93],"class_list":["post-7229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-britain","tag-93"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7229"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7231,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7229\/revisions\/7231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}