{"id":6979,"date":"2022-08-06T14:15:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-06T14:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=6979"},"modified":"2023-01-09T15:52:43","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T15:52:43","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=6979","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u00ab<strong> \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb\n<sup class=\"ref_note\"><a href=\"#_ftn1\" class=\"spip_note\" rel=\"appendix\" title=\"J. Reed, Ten Days that Shook the World, p. 13.\" id=\"nh1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 [2017] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"611\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Lenin-Trotsky-Bolshevik-Russian-Revolution.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Lenin-Trotsky-Bolshevik-Russian-Revolution.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Lenin-Trotsky-Bolshevik-Russian-Revolution-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Lenin-Trotsky-Bolshevik-Russian-Revolution-768x469.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632<br>07 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> J. Reed, Ten Days that Shook the World, p. 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> M. McCauley, The Soviet Union 1917-1991, pp. XV and 378.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> Alec Nove, An Economic History of the USSR, p. 438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> Trotsky, The Revolution Betrayed, p. 49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> Ibid., pp. 405-406.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> Leon Trotsky, The Revolution Betrayed, pp. 250-251.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxist.com\/russia-from-revolution-to-counter-revolution.htm\">Russia: From Revolution to Counter-Revolution<\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb [1] \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 [2017] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-418"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6979"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7383,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6979\/revisions\/7383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}