{"id":693,"date":"2018-01-28T16:48:14","date_gmt":"2018-01-28T16:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp\/?p=693"},"modified":"2024-02-23T10:59:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T10:59:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=693","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644 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is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 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is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 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\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;O. Figes, A People\u2019s Tragedy, p: 202.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Istoriya KPSS, vol. 2, p: 164.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;A. Kerensky, Memoirs. Russia and History\u2019s Turning Point, p: 76.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;S. Malishev, The Unemployed Councils in St Petersburg 1906, pp: 16 and8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;R.B. McKean, St Petersburg between the revolutions, pp: 8 &#8211; 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;S. Malishev, The Unemployed Councils in St. Petersburg 1906, pp: 11-12 and14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Malishev, op. cit., p: 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., p: 23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., p: 40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;O. Piatnitsky, op. cit., pp: 101 -102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Eva Broido, Memoirs of a Revolutionary, p: 133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., p: 133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, Report on the Unity Congress of the RSDLP, vol. 10, p: 375.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u2013 Restoration- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Congress Minutes, Chertvyortiy S\u2019yezd RSDRP, Protokoly, pp: 59 -60 and 60 -61.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., pp: 139 and142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, Unity Congress of RSDLP, vol. 10, p: 280. (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, Report on the Unity Congress of the RSDLP, vol. 10, pp: 377 -378.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Congress Minutes, Chertvyortiy S\u2019yezd RSDRP, Protokoly, p: 79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky, <em>Stalin<\/em>, p: 72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; LCW, <em>Unity Congress of RSDLP, Written Statement at the Twenty-sixth Session of the Congress<\/em>, vol. 10, p: 309.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>Report on the Unity Congress of the RSDLP<\/em>, vol. 10, p: 376.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Schapiro,<em> <\/em><em>History of the CPSU,<\/em> p: 72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky, <em>Stalin,<\/em> p: 88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;O. Piatnitsky,&nbsp;<em>Zapiski Bol<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>shevika, p: 104.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Schapiro,&nbsp;<em>History of the CPSU, p: 99.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;O. Piatnitsky,&nbsp;<em>Zapiski Bol<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>shevika, p: 106.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Kerensky,&nbsp;<em>Memoirs<\/em>, p: 96.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., p: 84.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Robert Service,&nbsp;Lenin, a Political Life, p: 149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;KPSS v rezoluitsiakh, vol. 1, p: 136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky,&nbsp;Stalin, p: 98.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; E. Broido,&nbsp;Memoirs, pp: 130-131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; LCW,&nbsp;\u201cLeft-Wing\u201d Communism: an Infantile Disorder, vol. 31, pp: 35\u201336.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky,&nbsp;Stalin, p: 93.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; LCW, vol. 12, p: 532.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;M. Baring, A Year in Russia, London, 191\u201392, 202. L. Kochan, Russia in Revolution, p: 121.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;O. Figes, A People\u2019s Tragedy, p: 214.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Eva Broido, Memoirs, p: 132.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, An Attempt at a Classification of the Political Parties of Russia, vol. 11, p: 229.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Istoria KPSS, vol. 2, p: 202.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, Resolution (II) of the St. Petersburg Committee of the RSDLP on the Attitude Towards the State Duma, vol. 10, p: 481.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Kochan, Russia in Revolution, p: 123.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Kerensky, Memoirs, pp: 94\u201395.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0637\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d: \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u201d. \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; S.F. Medvedeva, <em>Kamo, The Life of a Great Revolutionist, p: 18.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Krupskaya, <em>Reminiscences of Lenin,<\/em> pp: 212\u2013213.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, Guerrilla Warfare, vol. 11, p: 216, p: 222 (footnote), p: 219 and pp: 216\u2013217.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky, Stalin, p: 110.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky, Stalin, pp: 98\u201399.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; B.H. Sumner, A Survey of Russian History, pp: 115 and 116.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\"><sup>[53]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Kerensky, Memoirs, p: 97 and 98.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; LCW, \u201cLeft-Wing\u201d Communism: an Infantile Disorder, vol. 31, pp: 27\u201328.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\"><sup>[55]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; McKean, Between the Revolutions, p: 62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\"><sup>[56]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Trotsky, Writings, 1935\u20131936, p: 153.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref57\"><sup>[57]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Lenin, Collected Works in Russian, vol. 14, p: 125.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref58\"><sup>[58]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Piatnitsky, Zapiski Bol\u2019shevika, pp: 146\u2013147.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\"><sup>[59]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a Istoriya \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 104\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a Kochan \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0648 98 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a Pares \u0625\u0646\u0647 201! \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u201d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Pares \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0643. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Istoriya KPSS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\"><sup>[60]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 Istoriya \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 Kochan \u0623\u0646\u0647 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\"><sup>[61]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1908\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref62\"><sup>[62]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., p: 146.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref63\"><sup>[63]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Trotsky,&nbsp;Stalin, p: 89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref64\"><sup>[64]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky,&nbsp;Stalin, p: 89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref65\"><sup>[65]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW,&nbsp;<em>The Fifth Congress of the RSDLP, vol. 12, pp: 456, 457, 458, and 462<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>463.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref66\"><sup>[66]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Congress Minutes, Pyatiy S\u2019yezd RSDRP Protokoly, p: 386.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref67\"><sup>[67]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; LCW, The Fifth Congress of the RSDLP, vol: 12, pp. 470 and 479.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref68\"><sup>[68]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; K. Marx, <em>The Bourgeoisie and the Counterrevolution, in MESW, vol. 1, pp: 140<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>141 and 138.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref69\"><sup>[69]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; F. Engels, <em>Revolution and Counterrevolution in Germany, MESW, vol. 1, p: 332.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref70\"><sup>[70]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>Two Tactics of SD in the Democratic Revolution, vol. 9, p: 98.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref71\"><sup>[71]<\/sup><\/a> : Ibid., pp: 56\u201367 and 112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref72\"><sup>[72]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>The Social Democratic Election Victory in Tiflis, vol. 10, p: 424 (<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632<em>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref73\"><sup>[73]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>Two Tactics of SD in the Democratic Revolution, vol. 9, p: 57<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref74\"><sup>[74]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., p: 82 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref75\"><sup>[75]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>The Stages, the Trend, and the Prospects of the Revolution, vol. 10, p: 92.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref76\"><sup>[76]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>Victory of Cadets and Tasks of Workers<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em> Party, vol. 10, p: 276 (<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632<em>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref77\"><sup>[77]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky, <em>Our Differences, in 1905, p: 332 <\/em><em>(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref78\"><sup>[78]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Kerensky, Memoirs, pp: 101\u2013102 and 104.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref79\"><sup>[79]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;E. Broido, Memoirs, p: 136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref80\"><sup>[80]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, Letter to Maxim Gorky, February 7, 1908, vol. 34, p: 379.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref81\"><sup>[81]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, To Maxim Gorky, February 13, 1908, ibid., p: 385.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref82\"><sup>[82]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky, <em>Stalin, p: 110.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref83\"><sup>[83]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>Istoriya KPSS, vol. 2, pp: 251<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>2<\/em><em>52.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref84\"><sup>[84]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>Those who would liquidate us, vol. 17,pp: 71<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>72.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref85\"><sup>[85]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; L. Kochan, Russia in Revolution, p: 155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref86\"><sup>[86]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Ibid., p: 155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref87\"><sup>[87]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; O. Figes, A People\u2019s Tragedy, p: 209.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref88\"><sup>[88]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Lunacharsky, Revolutionary Silhouettes, p: 35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref89\"><sup>[89]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Krupskaya, Reminiscences of Lenin, p: 193.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref90\"><sup>[90]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., p: 181.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref91\"><sup>[91]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Valentinov, Encounters with Lenin, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref92\"><sup>[92]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Krupskaya, Reminiscences of Lenin, pp: 193\u2013194.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref93\"><sup>[93]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Letter to his sister Anna, March 9, 1909, LCW Vol. 37, p: 414.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref94\"><sup>[94]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Letter to his sister Anna, March 12, 1909, LCW Vol. 37, p: 416<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref95\"><sup>[95]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; <em>Istoriya KPSS, vol. 2, p: 272 (<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632<em>)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref96\"><sup>[96]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>Protokoly soveshchaniya rasshirennoy redaksii Proletariya, p: 12.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref97\"><sup>[97]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; <em>Pod Znamenem Marksizma, No. 9<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>10, 1932, p: 203 (<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632<em>)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref98\"><sup>[98]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW,&nbsp;<em>Letter to V.V. Vorovsky, July 1, 1908, vol. 34, p: 395.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref99\"><sup>[99]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Krupskaya,&nbsp;<em>Reminiscences of Lenin, p: 162.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref100\"><sup>[100]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW,&nbsp;<em>Letter to Theodore Rothstein, January 29, 1908, vol. 34, p: 375.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref101\"><sup>[101]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Stanley Payne,&nbsp;<em>The Life and Death of Lenin, p: 240.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref102\"><sup>[102]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;McKean,&nbsp;<em>Between the Revolutions, p: 53.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref103\"><sup>[103]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Kudelli, in&nbsp;<em>Krasnaya letopis<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>, No. 14, quoted in McKean,<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>Between the Revolutions, p: 53.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref104\"><sup>[104]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Trotsky,&nbsp;<em>Fighting Against the Stream, in<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>Writings, 1938<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>1939, p: 257.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref105\"><sup>[105]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Zinoviev,&nbsp;<em>History of the Bolshevik Party<\/em>, p: 165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref106\"><sup>[106]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Schapiro,&nbsp;<em>History of the CPSU, p: 101.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref107\"><sup>[107]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Stephen F. Cohen,&nbsp;<em>Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution<\/em>, p: 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref108\"><sup>[108]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Krupskaya,&nbsp;<em>Reminiscences of<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>Lenin, p: 183.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref109\"><sup>[109]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; LCW,&nbsp;<em>On to the Straight Road, vol. 15, p: 18.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref110\"><sup>[110]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Ibid., p: 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref111\"><sup>[111]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Trotsky,&nbsp;<em>Stalin, p: 95.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref112\"><sup>[112]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; LCW,&nbsp;<em>Letter to N.Y.<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>Vilonov, March 27, 1910, vol. 34, p: 415.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref113\"><sup>[113]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; G.V. Plekhanov, Works, in Russian, vol. 19, p: 37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref114\"><sup>[114]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Lenin, Collected Works, Russian edition, vol., XIX, p: 23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref115\"><sup>[115]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; LCW, Methods of the Liquidators and Party Tasks of the Bolsheviks, vol. 16, p: 101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref116\"><sup>[116]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Istoriya KPSS, vol. 2, p: 269.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref117\"><sup>[117]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Krupskaya, <em>Reminiscences of Lenin, p: 198.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref118\"><sup>[118]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., p: 251.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref119\"><sup>[119]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>Istoriya KPSS, vol. 2, p: 296.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref120\"><sup>[120]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 Proletkult&nbsp; (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref121\"><sup>[121]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; A.V. Lunacharsky, <em>Revolutionary Silhouettes<\/em>, p: 136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref122\"><sup>[122]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Krupskaya, Reminiscences of Lenin, p: 207.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref123\"><sup>[123]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>Protokoly soveshchaniya rashirennoy redaktsy Proletary, Moscow, 1934, the Istoriya KPSS, vol. 2, p: 293.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref124\"><sup>[124]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>Pod Znamenem Marksizma, No. 9<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>10, p: 202.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref125\"><sup>[125]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Krupskaya, <em>Reminiscences of Lenin, p: 206.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref126\"><sup>[126]<\/sup><\/a> : Trotsky,<em> My Life, p: 224.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref127\"><sup>[127]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky, <em>The Stalin School of Falsification, p: 105 (<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632<em>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref128\"><sup>[128]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky, <em>Stalin, p: 123.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref129\"><sup>[129]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>An Open Letter to All Pro-Party Social Democrats, vol. 16, p: 339.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref130\"><sup>[130]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>Letter to Maxim Gorky, April 11, 1910, vol. 34,p: 420.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref131\"><sup>[131]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Martov, <em>Spasiteli ili Uprazdniteli?<\/em> p: 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref132\"><sup>[132]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>Letter to his sister Anna, February 1, 1910, LCW Vol. 37, p: 451.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref133\"><sup>[133]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Krupskaya, <em>Reminiscences of Lenin, p: 206.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref134\"><sup>[134]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>Letter to A. Rykov, February 25, 1911, vol. 34, p: 443.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref135\"><sup>[135]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>O Vladimire Ilyiche Lenine. Vospminaniya, 1900<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>1922.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref136\"><sup>[136]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;O. Piatnitsky, <em>Zapiski Bol<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>shevika<\/em>, p: 153.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref137\"><sup>[137]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, <em>Material for the Meeting of CC Members of RSDLP, vol. 17, p: 202.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref138\"><sup>[138]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;R.B. McKean, <em>St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions, pp: 82<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>83.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u201cVae victis!\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646!\u201d. \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629. &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-102"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=693"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8375,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693\/revisions\/8375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}