{"id":5989,"date":"2021-10-23T17:26:46","date_gmt":"2021-10-23T17:26:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=5989"},"modified":"2024-04-24T11:08:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T11:08:57","slug":"%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-1871","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=5989","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 (1871)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629”<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1851. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 (\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643) \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 -\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639- \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 “\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1870 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 75 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629” \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 “\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1871\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 -\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629- \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 215 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0640 2000 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648450 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905 \u06481917.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 “\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a -\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631- \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0636\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 7 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u067e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629” \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062c\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1848.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f -\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a -\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 “\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645! \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 “\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646”. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 [\u2026] \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 [\u2026].<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 “\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646”. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646”. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628” \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 “\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 “. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064f\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”. \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629”. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 -\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644- \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a “\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627” \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064f\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0632. \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627” \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629”. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 -\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a- \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Paris Commune (1871)<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":5990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[394,41],"tags":[432],"class_list":["post-5989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-394","category-france","tag-432"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5989"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6584,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989\/revisions\/6584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}