{"id":5898,"date":"2021-10-05T03:05:55","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T03:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=5898"},"modified":"2024-03-25T17:11:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T17:11:24","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-1973","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=5898","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a 1973"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0661\u0661 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1911-20&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2,500,000\u0637\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 75 % \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1910 \u0648 1918.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Chuquicamata \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a(Anaconda and Kennecott Copper) \u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Anaconda And Kennecott Copper) \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f 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\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Bethlehem Steel) \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0648 (El Tojo) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a\u0647. \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 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(\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0635 28).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a&nbsp;  % &nbsp; % 1967<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0649&nbsp; 631.939\u060c 22.4%\u060c 13.9%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a &nbsp; 479.206\u060c&nbsp; 17.0%\u060c 14.8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a 225.851\u060c &nbsp; 8.0%\u060c&nbsp; 16.1%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a 38.067\u060c 1.4%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 29.132\u060c&nbsp; 1.0%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a 723.623\u060c 25.6%\u060c 35.6%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 511.669\u060c 18.2%\u060c 14.3%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a 108.192\u060c 3.8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a 13.435\u060c 0.4%\u060c 2.4%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 23.907\u060c 0.8%\u060c 0.7%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 38.772\u060c 1.4%\u060c 2.2%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 2.823.784\u060c 100%<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 36.3% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 49.7\u066a%\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 48.05% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648 (USOPO) \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Allende.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Allende.jpg 600w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Allende-300x140.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20% \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 340 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16.2% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25%. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 340.7% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 380% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 174.3%. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 23% (\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 50%). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 6 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; 1972: 2.3%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; 1973: 2.3%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; 1974: 7.5%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; 1975: 12.0%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; 1976: 13.4%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; 1977: 10.2%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978: 9.4%<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 84\u060c900&nbsp; 325\u060c000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 25\u060c900&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 77\u060c500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 3\u060c500 &nbsp; &nbsp; 20\u060c000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a 61\u060c400&nbsp; 725\u060c000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646&nbsp; 8,500&nbsp; &nbsp; 95,500&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 9.7% \u0625\u0644\u0649 13.2% \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 6. 1% \u0625\u0644\u0649 9.9%. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SPDs) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30% \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644 12-13% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (El Mercurio and La Tercera) \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645&#8221;. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 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\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 (Chichiquemata) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221;. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f 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(\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7\u060c \u0635. 21). \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 49 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><span style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1979<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxist.com\/lessons-of-chile-1973.htm\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Lessons of Chile 1973<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7927,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[393,209],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-393","category-209"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5898"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8532,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5898\/revisions\/8532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}