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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 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https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Revolutions-that-changed-the-world_5-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Revolutions-that-changed-the-world_5-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1936 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 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\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a (RSDLP) \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1898. \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 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\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1917. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. <strong>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 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\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (SPD)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a (RSDLP) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><span style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><span style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">5 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2021<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxist.com\/the-class-the-party-and-the-leadership-how-to-organize-revolution.htm\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>The class, the party and the leadership: How to organize revolution<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":118,"featured_media":8290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[389],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-389"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/118"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5676"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8291,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676\/revisions\/8291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}