{"id":5344,"date":"2024-05-04T14:11:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T14:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=5344"},"modified":"2024-05-05T20:12:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-05T20:12:26","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b2-%d8%af%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=5344","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/lenin_bogdanov.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8663\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: \u00ab<strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/strong>\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 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has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909\/ \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: <\/mark><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0644\u0641:Materialism-and-Empirio-Criticism.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>. \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644&#8221;: \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 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(\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00bb. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-vivid-red-color has-css-opacity has-vivid-red-background-color has-background is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> : \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0632\u063a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (1828 &#8211; 1888)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>: V. I. Lenin,&nbsp;<em>What Is to Be Done<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2018, p. 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>: Ibid., p. 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>: V. I. Lenin, \u2018The&nbsp;<em>Vperyod<\/em>&nbsp;Faction\u2019, 1910.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>: V. I. Lenin, \u2018A Letter to A. M. Gorky\u2019, 1908.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> : \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 fideism&nbsp; (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 fides\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>: V. I. Lenin,&nbsp;<em>Materialism and Empirio-criticism<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2021, p. 55.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>: Ibid., p. 74.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>: Ibid., p. 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>: Ibid. p. 283.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>: Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>: \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u2013\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> : \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>: Ibid., p. 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0632\u0645 (Solipsism) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629&nbsp; \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>: R. Knox, God in the Quad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>: L. Trotsky,&nbsp;<em>Writings of Leon Trotsky: 1939-1940<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> : \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>: V. I. Lenin,&nbsp;<em>Materialism and Empirio-criticism<\/em>, p. 78.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>: F. Engels,&nbsp;<em>Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy<\/em>, Marx and Engels Collected Works (Henceforth referred to as MECW), Vol. 26, Lawrence and Wishart, p. 367.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>: Ibid., p. 367.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>: K. Marx, \u2018Theses On Feuerbach\u2019, MECW, Vol. 5, p. 367.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>: F. Engels,&nbsp;<em>Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy<\/em>, MECW, Vol. 26, pp. 367-368.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>: K. Marx and F. Engels,&nbsp;<em>The German Ideology<\/em>, MECW, Vol. 5, p. 236.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxist.com\/materialism-and-and-empirio-criticism-introduction-by-alan-woods.htm\">Lenin in a Year: In Defence of Materialism by Alan Woods<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1905: \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064f\u0632\u0645\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[399,429],"tags":[165],"class_list":["post-5344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-399","category-429","tag-165"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5344"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8679,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5344\/revisions\/8679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}