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\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062a\u062a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1973\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\n \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \n\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\n Plassey \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\n \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a Tiltist \u0633\u0646\u0629 1807 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0631 \n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \n\u0625\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \n\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 7 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1809. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \n\u064a\u062c\u0641\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1821-1833 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0632 Barnes.A)\n \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\n \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1836 \n\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627 \n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\n \u0623\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \n\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062c\u0627 \n\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u062a \n\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0634\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0648\u062c\u0627. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \n\u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1838. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0646: \u00ab \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \n[Palmerton \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a] \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u062a \n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629.\u00bb \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1839 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \n\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\n \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \n15.000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u064a 13 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1842 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0631\u062b\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0633 – \n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064015.000 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\n \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \ufeab\u0644\u0643 \n\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \n\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n \n \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633 Dobbas\u060c\n \u0648\u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \n\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627! \n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a 28 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/ \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1921 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \n\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n \n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/ \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \n\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a 3 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 22 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\n \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \n\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u064a 22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629) \n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649\n \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1893 (\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n \n\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u0629.\n \u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631. \n\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \n\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1928 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \n\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \n\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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