{"id":4508,"date":"2003-05-24T00:04:47","date_gmt":"2003-05-24T00:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=4508"},"modified":"2023-03-01T14:00:52","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T14:00:52","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=4508","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u062d \u0634 \u0639): \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 “\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a” \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u062d \u0634 \u0639) \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u062d \u0634 \u0639) \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1948 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u064a\u0648\u0645 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u0648400 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u062d \u0634 \u0639) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 4000 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 1948 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062d \u0634 \u0639) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 1953 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1955) \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u062d \u0634 \u0639) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627” \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a “\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a “\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1958<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1959\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062d \u0634 \u0639). \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633 Allen Dulles \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 CIA \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 “\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627”. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1963\u060c \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u062d \u0634 \u0639) \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 8000 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u060c 5000 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 1973 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1974\/1975\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 572 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 26,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1975 \u06481978 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0636\u0645 700 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0646\u0629 1979\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 “\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628”. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 150\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064060 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1979 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 Tudeh (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u062d \u0634 \u0639)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649. \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0640 (\u062d \u0634 \u0639) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a
29 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a (Llario Sallucci) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Operai e contadini in Iraq: il percorso del movimento comunista)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Uprisings and betrayals: a brief history of the left in Iraq <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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