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\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1944.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1940\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \n\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\n \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a (Millie) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0643 \n\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \n\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1941\u060c \n\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (Youth for Socialism<\/em>) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (Socialist Appeal<\/em>) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \n\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \n\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1945. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1943\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938) \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \n\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\n\n01<\/sup>\n<\/a>\n\n \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n 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Socialist<\/em>)\n -\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1952\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \n1952 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1954.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0633\u0646\u0629 1953\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \n\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\n \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \n\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (Workers International Review<\/em>) – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a. \n\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 (Socialist Fight<\/em>) -\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a- \u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\n 1958 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1963. \u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \n\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 1960 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0633\u0646\u0629 1960\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\n \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: (Keep left<\/em>)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \n\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Young Guard<\/em>) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \n\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 (walton). \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \n\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062f (Tyneside) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a (Swansea) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \n(Brighton).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0633\u0646\u0629 1964\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \n(International Marxist Group) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0629 \n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1964\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (Militant<\/em>) \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644- \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\nMilitant<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \n\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \n\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1963). 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\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 [ \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629]. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \n\u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \n\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 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\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629\n 1975. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \nMilitant<\/em>\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1972\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \n\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1974\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \n\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 CWI. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \n\u0645\u0646 350 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 (Callaghan) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\n \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (Bennism) \n\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (SDP)\u060c \n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \n\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \nMilitant<\/em> \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a- \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \n\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1983. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \n1984\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \n(BLOC)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a (John \nMacCreadie) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u060c \n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 – \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629-\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 (Alexandra Palace) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0640 7500 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641 (Esteban Volkov) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \nMilitant<\/em> \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \n\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1983. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \nMilitant<\/em> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \n\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064d \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \n\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 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\nReason in Revolt<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \n“\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/em>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Russia – From Revolution to Counter-revolution<\/em>) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Bolshevism – the Road to Revolution<\/em>) \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Lenin and Trotsky – What They Really Stood For<\/em>). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Reason in Revolt<\/em>)\n \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \n\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u062f\u060c 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\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d: \n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (http:\/\/www.marxist.com<\/a>)\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a [2001] \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \n\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629. \n\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u062f \n\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629. \n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u062d \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \n\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 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