{"id":3122,"date":"2021-03-08T13:55:43","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T13:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=3122"},"modified":"2023-03-11T14:32:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-11T14:32:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=3122","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u00ab1) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<br> 2) &#8211; \u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(\u0629).<br> 3) &#8211; \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<br> 4) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u061b (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b (\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u061b  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a.<br> 5) &#8211; (\u0623) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. (\u0628) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. (\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a.<br> 6) &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<br> 7) &#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e.<br> 8) &#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br> 9) \u2013 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<br> 10) &#8211;  \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<br> 11) &#8211; \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e.<br> 3) &#8211; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \n\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \n\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.\u00bb (Minutes of the General Council of the First \nInternational 1864-1866, pp. 342-3)\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627  \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631  \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a  \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629  \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u00bb (Ibid.,  p. 343.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646  \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0635 45) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f. 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&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":3123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-women"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3122"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5200,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3122\/revisions\/5200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}