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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u201d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1917\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn99\"><sup>[99]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Trotsky, Writings, 1935\u20131936, pp: 140\u2013141.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Lenin\u2019s Struggle for a Revolutionary International, pp: 35 and 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Lenin\u2019s Struggle for a Revolutionary International, p: 101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; L. Kochan, Russia in Revolution, p: 177.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;G.V. Plekhanov, Voprosy Voiny i Sotsialisma, p: 69.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;N.K. Krupskaya, Reminiscences of Lenin, pp: 286 and 287-288.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;R.B. McKean, St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions, p: 362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; LCW, To A.G. Shlyapnikov, 17\/10\/1914, vol. 35, pp: 161-162.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; N.K. Krupskaya, Reminiscences of Lenin, p: 288.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; R.B. McKean, St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions, p: 364.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; A.V. Lunacharsky, Revolutionary Silhouettes, pp: 63-64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; R.B. McKean, St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions,. pp: 373-374.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>Lenin<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Struggle for a Revolutionary International<\/em>, p: 293.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid., p: 104.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., p: 293.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>LCW<\/em>,<em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>To A.G. Shlyapnikov, 27\/10\/1914<\/em>, vol. 35, pp: 167-168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;N.K. Krupskaya,&nbsp;<em>Reminiscences of Lenin<\/em>, pp: 288-289.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>LCW<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>To A.G. Shlyapnikov, 17\/10\/1914<\/em>, vol. 35, 161 footnote, p: 62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Trotsky,&nbsp;<em>Stalin<\/em>, p: 168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; N.K. Krupskaya,&nbsp;<em>Reminiscences of Lenin<\/em>, p: 290.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; <em>Lenin<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Struggle for a Revolutionary International<\/em>, p: 273.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;R.B. McKean,&nbsp;<em>St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions<\/em>, p: 358.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>Lenin<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Struggle for a Revolutionary International<\/em>, p: 128.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;R.B. McKean,&nbsp;<em>St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions<\/em>, p: 356.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Ibid., p: 365.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; <em>Lenin<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Struggle for a Revolutionary International<\/em>, pp: 129-130.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Trotsky, The History of the Russian Revolution, pp: 58-59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; L. Kochan,&nbsp;<em>Russia in Revolution<\/em>, pp: 176-77.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; N.K. Krupskaya,&nbsp;<em>Reminiscences of Lenin<\/em>, p: 285.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;A.Y. Badayev,&nbsp;<em>Bolsheviks in the Tsarist Duma<\/em>, p: 208.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., pp: 208-209.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;R.B. McKean,&nbsp;<em>St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions<\/em>, p: 366.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Trotsky,&nbsp;<em>The History of the Russian Revolution<\/em>, p: 59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;A.Y. Badayev,&nbsp;<em>Bolsheviks in the Tsarist Duma<\/em>, p: 212.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>LCW, To A.G. Shlyapnikov, 28\/11\/1914<\/em>, vol. 35, p: 175.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;R.B. McKean,&nbsp;<em>St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions<\/em>, p: 370.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;N.K. Krupskaya, Reminiscences of Lenin, pp: 285-286.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, To A.G. Shlyapnikov, 17\/10\/1914, vol. 35, p: 164.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, To David Wijnkoop, vol. 35, p: 195.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Trotsky, Writings 1935-1936, p: 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;McKean, St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions, p: 360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; LCW, To Alexandra Kollontai, vol. 35, p: 198.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Lenin\u2019s Struggle for a Revolutionary International, p: 272.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Trotsky,&nbsp;<em>Stalin<\/em>, p: 169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, To A.G. Shlyapnikov, 11\/3\/1916, vol. 35, pp: 214-215.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;A. Shlyapnikov, On the Eve of 1917, pp: 35 and 37-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;D. Volkogonov,&nbsp;<em>Le Vrai L<\/em><em>\u00e9<\/em><em>nine<\/em>, p: 130.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>LCW<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Dreyfusiad<\/em>, vol. 25, p: 167.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>LCW<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>At the Uttermost Limit<\/em>, vol. 21, pp: 421-422.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Trotsky,&nbsp;<em>The History of the Russian Revolution<\/em>, pp: 599-600.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;A. Shlyapnikov,&nbsp;<em>On the Eve of 1917<\/em>, pp: 40-41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., pp: 44, 51 and 47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\"><sup>[53]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;McKean, St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions. pp: 368, 369, 367 and 370.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Pis\u2019ima P.B. Aksel\u2019rod Yu. O. Martova 1901-1916, p: 355.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\"><sup>[55]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;R.B. McKean, St. Petersburg Between the Revolutions, p: 371.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\"><sup>[56]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, To A.G. Shlyapnikov, 28\/11\/1914, vol. 35, p: 175. &nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref57\"><sup>[57]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW, To A.G. Shlyapnikov, 23\/8\/1915, vol. 35, p: 205.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref58\"><sup>[58]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; L. Trotsky, The History of the Russian Revolution, p: 62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\"><sup>[59]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref60\"><sup>[60]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;O. Figes,&nbsp;<em>A People<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891-1924<\/em>. pp: 257, 258, 259, 260, 264 and 265.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref61\"><sup>[61]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Kochan,&nbsp;<em>Russia in Revolution<\/em>, pp: 181-182.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\"><sup>[62]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref63\"><sup>[63]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; A. Shlyapnikov, On the Eve of 1917. pp:138-139 and139-140 &nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref64\"><sup>[64]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;A. Shlyapnikov, On the Eve of 1917, pp: 191 and 192.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref65\"><sup>[65]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Trotsky, The History of the Russian Revolution, p: 44.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref66\"><sup>[66]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Kochan,&nbsp;<em>Russia in Revolution<\/em>, pp: 184, 185 and 186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref67\"><sup>[67]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;O. Figes,&nbsp;<em>A People<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891-1924<\/em>, p: 276.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref68\"><sup>[68]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; A. Kerensky,&nbsp;<em>The Kerensky Memoirs: Russia and History<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Turning Point<\/em>, p: 142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref69\"><sup>[69]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; John Riddel&nbsp;: <em>Lenin<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Struggle for a Revolutionary International<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref70\"><sup>[70]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; O. Figes,&nbsp;<em>A People<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891-1924<\/em>, p: 285 and 287.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref71\"><sup>[71]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>LCW<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>To A.G. Shlyapnikov, 23\/8\/1915<\/em>, vol. 35, pp: 204-205.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref72\"><sup>[72]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;O. Figes,&nbsp;<em>A People<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891-1924<\/em>, p: 273.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref73\"><sup>[73]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>LCW<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>May Day and the War<\/em>, 1915, vol. 36, p: 325.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref74\"><sup>[74]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; A. Kerensky,&nbsp;<em>The Kerensky Memoirs: Russia and History<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Turning Point<\/em>, p: 136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref75\"><sup>[75]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>LCW<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Several Theses<\/em>, vol. 21, pp: 401, 402.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref76\"><sup>[76]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>Istoriya KPSS<\/em>, vol. 2, p: 581.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref77\"><sup>[77]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;A. Shlyapnikov,&nbsp;<em>On the Eve of 1917<\/em>, p: 164.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref78\"><sup>[78]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;Ibid., p: 152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref79\"><sup>[79]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>LCW<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>The Defeat of Russia and the Revolutionary Crisis<\/em>, vol. 21, p: 379.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref80\"><sup>[80]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Trotsky,&nbsp;<em>The History of the Russian Revolution<\/em>, p: 97.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref81\"><sup>[81]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;<em>Istoriya KPSS<\/em>, vol. 2, p: 547.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref82\"><sup>[82]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; A. Shlyapnikov,&nbsp;<em>On the Eve of 1917<\/em>, pp: 181-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref83\"><sup>[83]<\/sup><\/a> : Ibid., p: 141.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref84\"><sup>[84]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Ibid., pp: 163, 164.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref85\"><sup>[85]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;John Riddel&nbsp;: <em>Lenin<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Struggle for a Revolutionary International<\/em>, p: 268.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref86\"><sup>[86]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref87\"><sup>[87]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; J.L.H. Keep,&nbsp;<em>The Rise of Social Democracy in Russia<\/em>, p: 49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref88\"><sup>[88]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; <em>Lenin<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Struggle for a Revolutionary International<\/em>, pp: 268, 269.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref89\"><sup>[89]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; N.K. Krupskaya,&nbsp;Reminiscences of Lenin, pp: 301, 303.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref90\"><sup>[90]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645 (1871- 1944) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref91\"><sup>[91]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW,&nbsp;To Alexandra Kollontai, 11\/7\/1915, vol. 35, pp: 193-194.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref92\"><sup>[92]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;V.I. Lenin,&nbsp;<em>Collected Works<\/em>, (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629), vol. 49, p: 51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref93\"><sup>[93]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; V.I. Lenin,&nbsp;<em>Collected Works<\/em>, (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629), vol. 26, p: 128.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref94\"><sup>[94]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;L. Trotsky,&nbsp;<em>Fighting Against the Stream<\/em>, in&nbsp;<em>Writings:1938-1939<\/em>, pp: 252-253.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref95\"><sup>[95]<\/sup><\/a> : <em>LCW<\/em>, \u2018The First Step\u2019, vol. 21, p: 384.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref96\"><sup>[96]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; A. Shlyapnikov,&nbsp;<em>On the Eve of 1917<\/em>, p: 160.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref97\"><sup>[97]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Istoriya KPSS, vol. 2, p: 624.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref98\"><sup>[98]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;LCW,&nbsp;Several Theses, vol. 21, p: 402.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref99\"><sup>[99]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;N.K. Krupskaya,&nbsp;Reminiscences of Lenin, p: 335.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u201d. \u0648\u0641\u064a &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-102"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3007"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7409,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3007\/revisions\/7409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}