{"id":11246,"date":"2026-10-28T14:45:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T14:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=11246"},"modified":"2026-10-28T14:51:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T14:51:20","slug":"%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%81%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=11246","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a: \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_and_trotsky-1024x682.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_and_trotsky-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_and_trotsky-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_and_trotsky-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_and_trotsky-1536x1023.png 1536w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_and_trotsky-310x205.png 310w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_and_trotsky.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 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class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 1789-1793.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0647\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The legacy of Lenin and the Russian Revolution \u2013 with Alan Woods\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CqT3IyXB74k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a 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\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 1789-1793 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 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clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 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class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div><script async=\"1\" defer=\"1\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/de_DE\/sdk.js#xfbml=1&amp;version=v26.0\"><\/script><div class=\"fb-video\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/reel\/1404769761745043\" data-width=\"618\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 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src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_trotsky_Image_public_domain-1024x762.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11250\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3438433911271044;width:367px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_trotsky_Image_public_domain-1024x762.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_trotsky_Image_public_domain-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_trotsky_Image_public_domain-768x571.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_trotsky_Image_public_domain-1536x1143.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lenin_trotsky_Image_public_domain-2048x1523.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627 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is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"rfre3\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.\u00bb<a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 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\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627: \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/trotsky_office_Image_public_domain.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11251\" style=\"width:339px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/trotsky_office_Image_public_domain.jpg 700w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/trotsky_office_Image_public_domain-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u00ab\u062a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0643!\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1940\u060c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soviet_soldiers_Image_public_domain-1024x679.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11252\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5080986310796145;width:373px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soviet_soldiers_Image_public_domain-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soviet_soldiers_Image_public_domain-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soviet_soldiers_Image_public_domain-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soviet_soldiers_Image_public_domain-1536x1018.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soviet_soldiers_Image_public_domain-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soviet_soldiers_Image_public_domain.jpg 1540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0627: 27 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"rfre4\">\u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.\u00bb<a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647. 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class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 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\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Marxist Answers Communism Questions From Social Media | SPECTRE OF COMMUNISM\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/korpvewBWo8?start=3453&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0636\u062e \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/l-t-intro.htm#_ftn1\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong><em>Lenin and Trotsky: ideas for a new generation of fighters<\/em><\/strong><\/mark><\/a><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-vivid-red-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-vivid-red-background-color has-background is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"ref1\"><a href=\"#rfre1\">[1]<\/a> VI Lenin, \u2018Letter to the Congress\u2019, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 36, Progress Publishers, 1977, p. 595.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"ref2\"><a href=\"#rfre2\">[2]<\/a> Ibid., p. 594.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"ref3\"><a href=\"#rfre3\">[3] <\/a>Trotsky, <em>Stalin<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2016, p. 692.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"ref4\"><a href=\"#rfre4\">[4]<\/a> GWF Hegel, <em>Science of Logic<\/em>, George Allen and Unwin, 1929, p. 73.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"ref5\"><a href=\"#rfre5\">[5]<\/a> Engels, <em>Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy<\/em>, Progress Publishers, 1973, p. 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"ref6\"><a href=\"#rfre6\">[6]<\/a> Ibid., p. 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"ref7\"><a href=\"#rfre7\">[7]<\/a> Hegel, <em>Science of Logic<\/em>, p. 397.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"ref8\"><a href=\"#rfre9\">[8]<\/a> JW Goethe, <em>Faust<\/em>, Reclam, 2023, p. 55, our translation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"ref9\"><a href=\"#rfre9\">[9]<\/a> Trotsky, <em>The Revolution Betrayed<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2022, p. 182.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[431,126,412],"tags":[86,93,152,165],"class_list":["post-11246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-431","category-bolshevik","category-412","tag-86","tag-93","tag-152","tag-165"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11246"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11258,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11246\/revisions\/11258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}