{"id":10927,"date":"2026-07-09T02:40:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T02:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=10927"},"modified":"2026-07-09T02:43:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T02:43:40","slug":"10-%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=10927","title":{"rendered":"10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/brexit_Image_The_Communist.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10928\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=1348\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016<\/a> \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/britain-in-the-2010s-the-lessons-of-corbynism-round-one\/\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0649<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639. \u0625\u0630 \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u062b\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The TRUTH about World War 2: Marxist historian sets the record straight | SPECTRE OF COMMUNISM\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/u1vobbAMUzM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/1956-suez-crisis-the-death-of-an-empire-2\/\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/grant\/1966\/12\/europe.htm\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/the-global-crisis-of-1973-75-a-turning-point-for-capitalism\/\">\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a>. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/730758\/western-europe-economic-manufacturing-output-growth-golden-age\/\">\u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1950 \u06481970<\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 6.2%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 5% \u06485.8% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 2.7% \u06483.3%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 215% \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1961 \u06481974\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 88% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.parliament.uk\/business\/publications\/research\/olympic-britain\/the-economy\/from-empire-to-eu\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qmul.ac.uk\/mei\/news-and-opinion\/archive-2020-2022\/items\/the-age-of-britain-in-europe-brexit-in-historical-perspective-by-dr-robert-saunders-.html#:~:text=In%201962%2C%20for%20the%20first%20time%20since%20the%20War%2C%20Britain%20traded%20more%20with%20Western%20Europe%20than%20with%20the%20Commonwealth.\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/trump-and-britain-special-relationship-on-the-rocks\/\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 <\/a>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/trump-and-starmer-america-first-britain-last\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/a>. \u0641\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627: \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/grant\/1975\/05\/common-market.htm\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 64%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bollocks-to-brexit-600x400-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10929\" style=\"width:347px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (TUC) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/api\/files\/document\/print\/en\/speech_88_66\/SPEECH_88_66_EN.pdf\">\u0634\u062f\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/40-years-on-remembering-the-great-miners-strike\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/trotsky\/britain\/v1\/ch01e.htm#:~:text=thinking%20in%20terms%20of%20centuries%20and%20continents\"> \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646&#8221;. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-tory-party\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0634\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/1988\/sep\/21\/emu.theeuro\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/a>: \u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The European Crisis: past, present, and future\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aHxdR8XHWNY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064f\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/poll-tax-we-wont-pay\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/poll-tax-we-wont-pay\/\">\u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0645\u0646 12 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0636\u0645 28 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0650 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thesalt\/2016\/06\/21\/482952581\/bendy-bananas-and-barmaid-bosoms-the-u-k-s-crazy-anti-eu-food-myths\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bank-of-England-in-a-lightning-storm-Image_The_Communist.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10930\" style=\"width:282px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 16 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992\u060c \u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ERM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 2.95 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/ask\/answers\/08\/george-soros-bank-of-england.asp\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062c\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (UKIP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0633\u0648\u0649 1.5% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 428 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16%) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2004 \u06482009\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u2013 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u2013 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/farage_ukip_Image_fair_use.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10931\" style=\"width:299px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062c\u062c\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2012 \u06482013\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 27% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/speeches\/eu-speech-at-bloomberg\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062e\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/boris_cameron-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10933\" style=\"width:404px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 12.6% (\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u064f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 52%\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 72%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opinion_polling_for_the_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum#\/media\/File:UK_EU_referendum_polling.svg\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/trade-and-investment-core-statistics-book\/trade-and-investment-core-statistics-book#imports\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 42.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u064852.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 41.4% \u064849.0% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/populationandmigration\/internationalmigration\/bulletins\/migrationstatisticsquarterlyreport\/may2016\">43% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Brexit: &quot;Those who the gods wish to destroy, they first make them mad&quot;\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_9GVVEXrOzM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0635\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Britain after Brexit: the crisis and the Corbyn revolution\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/syl-zoAA5p0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u2013 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/why-we-oppose-a-people-s-vote\/\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;<\/a>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a. \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/britain-in-the-2010s-the-lessons-of-corbynism-round-one\/\">\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/a>. \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/lessons-of-the-brexit-saga\/\">\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0622\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0622\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Brexit, Corbyn and Crisis\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/U8LYJNFmEw0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u061f \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/lenin\/works\/1915\/aug\/23.htm\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/trotsky\/works\/britain\/ch11.htm\">\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2013 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/history-of-the-rcp-who-was-ted-grant\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975<\/a>. \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Why Marxists must fight for open borders\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lphscvPy3FM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a&#8221; \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621: \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1848\/free-trade\/index.htm\">\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632<\/a> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627: \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/no-the-bosses-eu-no-to-austerity-britain-for-a-socialist-united-states-of-europe\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631<\/a>: \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a! \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629! \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062d<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Revolution Festival 2025: The decline of British capitalism and the British revolution\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YLCtDm24RDI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/britain\/2026\/05\/26\/britain-is-quietly-de-brexiting\"> &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/observer.co.uk\/news\/national\/article\/rejoin-eu-to-boost-economy-and-revive-premiership-starmer-urged\">\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/760484\/28_November_EU_Exit_-_Long-term_economic_analysis__1_.pdf\">\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w34459\">\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 4% \u06488%\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/greenland-trump-britain-and-the-crisis-of-the-special-relationship\/\">\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/wes-streeting-says-he-will-run-in-any-leadership-race-and-calls-for-uk-to-rejoin-eu-13544904\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/from-brexit-to-bregret-ten-years-later-bitterness-still-prevails-over-the-uks-vote-to-leave-the-eu-284324\">\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a&#8221;<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/yougov.com\/en-gb\/articles\/54567-how-strong-is-uk-support-for-rejoining-the-european-union\">\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (YouGov)<\/a> \u0623\u0646 56% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u2013 58% \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/987347\/brexit-opinion-poll\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/the-rise-of-reform-what-does-it-represent\/\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0651 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Why is Europe falling apart? A Marxist analysis | AGAINST THE STREAM\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fYe0xK4J234?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=10606\">\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/carney-s-extraordinary-speech-at-davos-canada-and-the-new-world-order.htm\">\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=10284\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0632\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 (\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/does-britain-need-a-pedro-sanchez\/\">\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d<a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/greenland-trump-britain-and-the-crisis-of-the-special-relationship\/\">\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628<\/a> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0650 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0636\u063a\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Trump\u2019s war against Europe + Minneapolis rising | AGAINST THE STREAM\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hg44o3I4BOI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/britain-european-union040697.htm\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645&#8230; \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 &#8216;\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0649&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/history-of-the-rcp-who-was-ted-grant\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 &#8220;\u0646\u0639\u0645&#8221; (\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/grant\/1975\/05\/common-market.htm\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Revolution Festival 2025: Europe in crisis: Block everything for Palestine!\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w582PtFDwrU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/british-perspectives-2026-crisis-instability-and-radicalisation\/\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/trotsky\/works\/britain\/ch11.htm#:~:text=The%20democratic%20republican,general%20European%20revolution.\"> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2026<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<em> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/10-years-after-the-brexit-vote-where-next-for-britain-and-europe.htm\"><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">10 years after the Brexit vote: where next for Britain and Europe?<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":10928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ue","category-britain"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10934,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10927\/revisions\/10934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}