{"id":10207,"date":"2025-08-20T00:42:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T00:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=10207"},"modified":"2025-08-20T00:56:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T00:56:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%81%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=10207","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n
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“\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629[2]<\/a>.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 -\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u00ab\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642: \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u00ab!.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f[3]<\/a>.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a “\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u062b”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646  (IWW)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642.” [4]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627- \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1940\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1939\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

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\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1938 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u064f\u062d\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 1938 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 -\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645- \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 1938 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632: Ted Grant, The Permanent Revolutionary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (ILP)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a (Militant).  \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1934 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (WIL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a (Socialist Appeal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1938\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1938\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (Lessons of Spain)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a 29 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1938\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629”. \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633 (Pathfinder Press)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0634\u062a 1938\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644 \u0622\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631)\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/em> (\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646)\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/em> (\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1938\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/em> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em> (RSL)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 “\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a”. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645” \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648”\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644”. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em> “\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 ‘\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629’ (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a”[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/em>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/em> \u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong>.<\/strong>[8]<\/a>“<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0634\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a-\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.[9]<\/a>“<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631.[10]<\/a>“<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c “\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627” \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0640”\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/em>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1939-1940\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0627:\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u064a\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em> -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629”- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/em> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 ‘\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629’ \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> \u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627.[11]<\/a>“<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1939\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0623. \u0645.”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f”. \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a: “\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1943\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 “\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c. \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645. \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a. \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a”. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a” \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1944.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639\u0627<\/a> \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a [\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646] \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a”. (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 1943.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1943\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631”\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a-\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629”[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1944\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a”[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\n


“\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629[16]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0623\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u064a”. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064d \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1940. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/a>“[17]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 ‘\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a'”.
\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 ‘\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646’ \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.
[…]
“\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 ‘\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645’ \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0621. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a ‘\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645’ \u0648’\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a’ \u0648’\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629’\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 “\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>“[18]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1945\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

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\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1945\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1944\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062d\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1945: “\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c “\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[19]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0625\u064a. \u0622\u0631. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1946 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631”[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1947\u060c \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u060c “\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 ‘\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629’ \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c ‘\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639’ \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646[21]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1946\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u2013 \u0631\u062f\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643” (\u063a\u0634\u062a 1946)\u060c \u0631\u062f \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/a> \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 “\u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627”. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1940 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1940. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1943 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u062a\u0641\u0631”. (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 03 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1935\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629”[22]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 04 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1935\u060c \u0646\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626”. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643)”[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645…[24]<\/a>“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0633) \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1947\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 [\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646] \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644…”. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062f [\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646] \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a [\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648]. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a [\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648] \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f [\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627”[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627”[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a “\u0633\u062d\u0642” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 “\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1943 \u06481949 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a”[27]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 “\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628…”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 1929-1931\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646[28]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1946 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628”. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1946 \u06481947\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1947\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1948 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1948\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 19 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631”[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 1938\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629”. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1945<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c “\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0638\u064a\u0639.
    \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a “\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 “\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 1953\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 ‘\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644’. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628 ‘\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644’ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 “\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629”. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644”\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627: “\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627\u061f”[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1948 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 ‘\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629’ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629[31]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ‘\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649’ \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a ‘\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629'”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 “\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627” \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0639 “\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “… \u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629] \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a: (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644. (\u0628) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631. (\u062c) \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629…”[32]<\/a>. (\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0637).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1949\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629” \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635”. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627: “\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0640 ‘\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0629'”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629”[33]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1949\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 “\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a[34]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629”. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1949 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629”…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 [\u061f]\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627[35]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0640”\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d”\u0640 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d”\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0640\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0640 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u0627[36]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: “\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1948 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a”\u060c<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a”\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644”\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643”. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 “\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1951\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a 28 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1948\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a” (\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645) -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a” \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a”. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 “\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0627” \u0648\u0644\u0627 “\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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    \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (GPU) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627- \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 “\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629”. (\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629). \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: “\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0645!”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629: “\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a 13 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062d\u062b\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0643\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0643\u0645…”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 “\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629… \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629! \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>!”. (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a[37]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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    \n

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    \n

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    “\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0639 “\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 “\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644” \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>… [\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627] \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648… \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 “\u0645\u062c\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 ‘\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639'”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1948. \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639”.
    (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633<\/a> (\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 1949)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[…]\n\n\n\n

    “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 “\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627: “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: “\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a”. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1949 \u06481950\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629…”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a”. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629”. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627”.
    \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629”. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631”\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 “\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a”[40]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a”\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646[41]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1950\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: “\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648[42]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 L\u2019Unit\u00e9<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a “\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633”. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a La V\u00e9rit\u00e9 <\/em>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 […] \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>[43]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0645 “\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629[44]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a The Militant<\/em> \u00a0\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629[45]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1950\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1950\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1950\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629”.[46]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 “\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c “\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1952 \u06481953\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1949\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:
    (\u0623) \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.
    (\u0628) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
    (\u062c) \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627”.[47]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 “\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627” \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1954\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1955.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/a>“\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1951\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0626\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1950\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 “\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0632\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a “\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f). \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 [\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a[48]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062f \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0634\u062a 1951\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1951) \u0641\u0625\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629…”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 [\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646] \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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    \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0625\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a ‘\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629’ \u0648’\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628’ \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627… \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 ‘\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628’ \u0623\u0648 ‘\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629’ \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627”[49]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ‘\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629'”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648 “\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635”. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629” \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1950\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1951\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1952\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1952 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 The 1952 Bolivian Revolution<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1952)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629[50]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n

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    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 1952\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1952\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1953\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1952\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621”[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 “\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629”[52]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 “\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647”[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629”[54]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628-\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1952-1953\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629”[55]<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1953: “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627”[56]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645”\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c “\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 “\u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646”. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647… \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629! \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “ <\/em>Socialist Outlook<\/em>“\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a 1954\u060c \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “ <\/em>Tribune<\/em>“\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645” \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “<\/em>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a>“<\/em>\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1870 \u06481914 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1914-1918) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 ‘\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f’ \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

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    \n
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    \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631!<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “ <\/em>The Tribune<\/em> “\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627: “\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0627”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629”. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: “\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 LSSP[57]<\/a>\u060c \u0646.\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646 “\u0646.\u0645. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0637”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629”<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629” (USFI)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f “\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a>“\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627”[58]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u064e\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 “\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2025<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The degeneration and collapse of the Fourth International: in defence of our heritage<\/a><\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [1]<\/a> A Wretched Document<\/em>, 27 July 1929, Writings of Leon Trotsky<\/em>, Vol 1, 1929, New York 1975, p. 198-212<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [2]<\/a> Lenin, One Step Forward, Two Steps Back<\/em><\/a>, May 1904<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3]<\/a> \u2018Sectarianism, Centrism and the Fourth International\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [4]<\/a> In Defence of Marxism<\/em>, p.97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [5]<\/a> \u2018On the Founding of the Fourth International<\/a>\u2019, Fourth International<\/em>, Vol. 1 No. 5, October 1940<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [6]<\/a> \u2018Balance sheet of the Finnish Events<\/a>\u2019 in In Defence of Marxism<\/em>, p.234<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [7]<\/a> James P. Cannon, \u2018Impressions of the Founding Conference, 12 October 1938\u2019, in Joseph Hansen, James P. Cannon \u2013 The Internationalist<\/em>, July 1980<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [8]<\/a> History of British Trotskyism, <\/em>p.63<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [9]<\/a> Cannon, Speeches to the Party<\/em>, pp. 296-297<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [10]<\/a> Cannon, Writings & Speeches 1940-43<\/em>, p.360<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [11]<\/a>  https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/history\/etol\/revhist\/backiss\/vol1\/no1\/wil.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [12]<\/a> Documents of the Fourth International<\/em>, p.359<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [13]<\/a> Workers\u2019 International News<\/em>, Vol. 5, No. 6, 1942) written by Ted Grant, as well as his reply to the RSL<\/a>, (in The Unbroken Thread<\/em>, p.11<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [14]<\/a> Fourth International<\/em>, Vol.4 No.11<\/a>, December 1943<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [15]<\/a> Fourth International<\/em>, Vol. 5 No. 11<\/a>, December 1944<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [16]<\/a> Cannon, Writings & Speeches, 1945-47<\/em>, pp.181-183<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [17]<\/a> The Changed Relationship of Forces in Europe and the Role of the Fourth International<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [18]<\/a> The Character of the European Revolution<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [19]<\/a> the RCP internal bulletin, 12 August 1946<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [20]<\/a> Fourth International<\/em>, Vol. 8, No.1<\/a>, January 1947<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [21]<\/a> E. Germain, From the ABC to Current Reading: Boom, Revival or Crisis?<\/em><\/a> In the internal bulletin of the RCP, September 1947, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [22]<\/a> The Crisis of the French Section<\/em>, p.103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [23]<\/a> The Crisis of the French Section<\/em>, pp.106-107<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [24]<\/a> Cannon, Speeches to the Party<\/em>, p.73<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [25]<\/a> Cannon, Writings 1945-47<\/em>, pp.323-324<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [26]<\/a> Cannon to Healy, 5 September 1953, ibid, p.262<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [27]<\/a> Healy, \u2018Problems of the Fourth International\u2019, August 1966, in Trotskyism versus Revisionism, vol.4, p.298<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [28]<\/a> Editorial Notes, Workers\u2019 International News<\/em>, Sept.-Oct. 1946<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [29]<\/a> World Situation and the Tasks of the Fourth International, <\/em>Resolution Adopted by the Second Congress of the Fourth International \u2014Paris, April 1948, https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/history\/etol\/document\/fi\/1938-1949\/fi-2ndcongress\/1948-congress03.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [30]<\/a> Fourth International<\/em>, February 1947<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [31]<\/a> \u2018The Russian Question Today \u2013 Stalinism and the Fourth International\u2019 \u2013 November-December 1947<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [32]<\/a> \u201cRCP Amendments to the Thesis on Russia and Eastern Europe.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [33]<\/a> Resolution to the 7th Plenum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [34]<\/a> SWP, internal bulletin, vol.xi, no.5, October 1949<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [35]<\/a> International Information Bulletin<\/em>, January 1950<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [36]<\/a> The Revolution Betrayed<\/em>, Chapter 9, Social Relations in the Soviet Union<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [37]<\/a> Socialist Appeal<\/em>, July 1948<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [38]<\/a> Behind the Stalin-Tito Clash<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [39]<\/a> La Verit\u00e9<\/em>, 246, Jan 1950, Report on the defence of Yugoslavia https:\/\/cermtri.com\/system\/files\/Adherents\/no246.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [40]<\/a> Hands off the Yugoslav revolution, resolution of the VI congress of the PCI, La Verit\u00e9 No. 247, 1st half of February, 1950 https:\/\/cermtri.com\/system\/files\/Adherents\/no247.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [41]<\/a> \u2018La magnifique campagne \u00e9lectorale du PCY<\/a>\u2019, La Verite<\/em> No.251, first half of April 1950<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [42]<\/a> Pierre Lambert, \u20181er Mai a Belgrade<\/a>\u2019, La Verite<\/em> No.254, second half of May 1950<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [43]<\/a> \u2018Ceux qui ont vu la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 en Yugoslavie la dissent: OUI c\u2019est un \u00e9tat o\u00f9 se construit le socialisme, c\u2019est la dictature du proletariat<\/a>\u2019, La Verite<\/em> No.258, first half of October 1950<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [44]<\/a> \u2018Yugoslav May Day Manifesto Hailed by SWP Leader\u2019, The Militant<\/em>, 8 May 1950<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [45]<\/a> \u2018Tito\u2019s June 27 Speech\u2019, The Militant<\/em>, 10 July 1950<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [46]<\/a> \u2018La Yougoslavie sur la voie glissante<\/a>\u2019, La V\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/em> No. 263, second half of December 1950<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [47]<\/a> Grant, \u2018Open Letter to the BSFI<\/a>\u2019, Sept-Oct 1950<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [48]<\/a> From “Results of the Entry and Next Tasks”, 6 October 1937, in “Writings of Leon Trotsky [1936-37]”, page 486<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [49]<\/a> \u2018Where Are We Going?\u2019, Michel Pablo, July 1951<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [50]<\/a> International Information Bulletin, Jan 1953,<\/a> p 24<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [51]<\/a> \u2018Letters exchanged between Daniel Renard and James P. Cannon<\/a>\u2019, February 16 and May 9, 1952<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [52]<\/a> Cannon, Speeches to the Party<\/em>, p.141<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [53]<\/a> Cannon, Speeches to the Party<\/em>, p.271<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [54]<\/a> The Coming World Showdown<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [55]<\/a> The Rise and Fall of Stalinism<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [56]<\/a> \u2018Letter from G. Healy to James P. Cannon, May 27 1953\u2019, Trotskyism versus Revisionism<\/em>, vol.1, pp.112 & 114<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [57]<\/a> The Lanka Sama Samaja Party<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [58]<\/a> Grant, \u2018Programme of the International<\/em><\/a>\u2019, May 1970<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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