{"id":10195,"date":"2025-08-06T20:08:31","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T20:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=10195"},"modified":"2025-08-06T20:08:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T20:08:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=10195","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a 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<strong>\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;<a href=\"#_edn15\" id=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a>. [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627]\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong>&#8220;<a href=\"#_edn16\" id=\"_ednref16\">[16]<\/a>. [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627]\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 (\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u201c\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f -\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628- \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 &#8230;&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn17\" id=\"_ednref17\">[17]<\/a>. [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644]\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 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\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn19\" id=\"_ednref19\">[19]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a 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\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/socialism-in-one-country-how-stalin-abandoned-marxism.htm\">Socialism in one country: how Stalin abandoned Marxism<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> K Marx, F Engels, \u2018Manifesto of the Communist Party\u2019, <em>Classics of Marxism<\/em>, Vol. 1, Wellred Books, 2013, pg 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> K Marx et al., \u2018From <em>The German Ideology<\/em>\u2019, <em>The Revolutionary Philosophy of Marxism<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2018, pg 260-261<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>., pg 260<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>.<ins> pg. 261<\/ins><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> K Marx, F Engels, \u2018Manifesto of the Communist Party\u2019, <em>Classics of Marxism<\/em>, Vol. 1, Wellred Books, 2013, pg 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> K Marx, F Engels, \u2018Address of the Central Authority to the League\u2019, <em>Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 10, Progress Publishers, 1978, pg 277-278<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> L Trotsky, <em>The Permanent Revolution &amp; Results and Prospects<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2020, pg 256<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u2018The Tasks of the Proletariat in the Present Revolution\u2019, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 24, 1974, pg 22,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u2018Resolution on the Current Situation\u2019, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 24, 1974, pg 310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u2018The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky\u2019, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 28, 1965, pg 286-287<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 292<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> V I Lenin, \u2018Better Fewer but Better\u2019, <em>Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 33, 1966, pg 498<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> <em>ibid<\/em>. pg 501<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> L Trotsky, <em>The Revolution Betrayed<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2015, pg 211<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> J Stalin, <em>Foundations of Leninism<\/em>, International Publishers, 1970, pg 45<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> J Stalin, \u2018Concerning Questions of Leninism\u2019, <em>Works<\/em>, Vol. 8, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1954, pg 66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> J Stalin, <em>Foundations of Leninism<\/em>, International Publishers, 1970, pg 44<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> L Trotsky, <em>The Third International after Lenin<\/em>, Pathfinder Press, 1970, pg 212<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 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&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":10197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-192"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10200,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10195\/revisions\/10200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}