{"id":10134,"date":"2025-07-04T14:10:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T14:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=10134"},"modified":"2025-07-04T14:17:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T14:17:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marxy.com\/?p=10134","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a: “\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629”[1]<\/a>. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f “\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a” \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

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\n

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\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627”[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.  \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627”[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646”[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 “\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1789\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a “\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1789\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646[8]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629” \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649” \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629. \u0634\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1804 \u062a\u0648\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0640”\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a” \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646”[9]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647” \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062d\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1851 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a”\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1848\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633- “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0642”[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633: “\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a (FSB) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0637\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648: \u0643\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629  (BLM)”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0646 26 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u064822 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2020\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7750 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2240 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 380 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20.000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 -\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647- \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0646\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640”\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628” \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646” \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a “\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 “\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a… \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627”[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\n

“\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a”[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\n

“\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629”[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a.<\/em> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a”[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1917. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: “\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629”[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2024<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demagogues and dictators: what is Bonapartism?<\/a><\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> K Marx, F Engels, The Classics of Marxism<\/em>, Vol. 1, Wellred Books, 2013, pg 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> F Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2020, pg 155-156<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a>  ibid<\/em>., pg 162<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> The Classics of Marxism<\/em>, Vol. 1, pg 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> V I Lenin, The State and Revolution<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2019, pg 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State<\/em>, pg 157-158<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 (Le Directoire) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1795 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1799\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1795 (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 (Les Chouans) \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (Bretagne) \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> L Trotsky, The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany<\/em>, Pathfinder Press, 2019, pg 443-444<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a>  K Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte<\/em>, Wellred Books, 2022, pg 113<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> ibid<\/em>., pg 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> K Georgieva, \u201cNavigating A More Fragile World\u201d, imf.org<\/em>, October 6, 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> H Marcuse, One Dimensional Man<\/em>, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 2002, pg 128<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany<\/em>, pg 577<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> ibid<\/em>., pg 444<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, pg 105<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> V I Lenin, Lenin Collected Works<\/em>, Vol. 25, Progress Publishers, 1964, pg 220<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.marxist.com\/sudan-bloody-clash-erupts-within-counter-revolution.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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